{"id":559,"date":"2014-09-08T23:07:45","date_gmt":"2014-09-08T23:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/?p=559"},"modified":"2014-09-08T23:07:45","modified_gmt":"2014-09-08T23:07:45","slug":"western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A chapter by Stephen Zunes and Jacob Mundy from Civil <em>Resistance and Conflict Transformation: Transitions from Armed to Nonviolent Struggle<\/em>, edited by V\u00e9ronique Dudouet. Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg\" style=\"float:left;padding:0px 10px 10px 0px\">This book investigates the decision-making process, rationale and determining factors which underlie the strategic shifts of armed movements from violent to nonviolent resistance. The revival of global interest in the phenomenon of nonviolent struggle since the 2011 Arab Spring offers a welcome opportunity to revisit the potential of unarmed resistance as an alternative pathway out of armed conflicts, in cases where neither military (or counter-insurgency) nor negotiated solutions have succeeded. This volume brings together academics from various disciplinary traditions and offers a wide range of case studies \u2013 including South Africa, Palestine and Egypt \u2013 through which to view the changes from violence to nonviolence within self-determination, revolutionary or pro-democracy struggles. While current historiography focuses on armed conflicts and their termination through military means or negotiated settlements, this book is a first attempt to investigate the nature and the drivers of transitions from armed strategies to unarmed methods of contentious collective action on the part of non-state conflict actors. The text concentrates in particular on the internal and relational factors which underpin the decision-making process, from a change of leadership and a pragmatic re-evaluation of the goals and means of insurgency in the light of evolving inter-party power dynamics, to the search for new local or international allies and the cross-border emulation or diffusion of new repertoires of action. This book will be of interest to students of security studies, peace and conflict studies, political sociology and IR in general.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A chapter by Stephen Zunes and Jacob Mundy from Civil <em>Resistance and Conflict Transformation: Transitions from Armed to Nonviolent Struggle<\/em>, edited by V\u00e9ronique Dudouet. Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg\" style=\"float:left;padding:0px 10px 10px 0px\">This book investigates the decision-making process, rationale and determining factors which underlie the strategic shifts of armed movements from violent to nonviolent resistance. The revival of global interest in the phenomenon of nonviolent struggle since the 2011 Arab Spring offers a welcome opportunity to revisit the potential of unarmed resistance as an alternative pathway out of armed conflicts, in cases where neither military (or counter-insurgency) nor negotiated solutions have succeeded. This volume brings together academics from various disciplinary traditions and offers a wide range of case studies \u2013 including South Africa, Palestine and Egypt \u2013 through which to view the changes from violence to nonviolence within self-determination, revolutionary or pro-democracy struggles. While current historiography focuses on armed conflicts and their termination through military means or negotiated settlements, this book is a first attempt to investigate the nature and the drivers of transitions from armed strategies to unarmed methods of contentious collective action on the part of non-state conflict actors. The text concentrates in particular on the internal and relational factors which underpin the decision-making process, from a change of leadership and a pragmatic re-evaluation of the goals and means of insurgency in the light of evolving inter-party power dynamics, to the search for new local or international allies and the cross-border emulation or diffusion of new repertoires of action. This book will be of interest to students of security studies, peace and conflict studies, political sociology and IR in general.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[27,30,31,87],"class_list":["post-559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-civil-resistance","tag-conflict-resolution","tag-conflict-transformation","tag-nonviolence"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A chapter by Stephen Zunes and Jacob Mundy from Civil Resistance and Conflict Transformation: Transitions from Armed to Nonviolent Struggle, edited by V\u00e9ronique Dudouet. Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution, 2014.  This book investigates the decision-making process, rationale and determining factors which underlie the strategic shifts of armed movements from violent to nonviolent resistance. The revival of global interest in the phenomenon of nonviolent struggle since the 2011 Arab Spring offers a welcome opportunity to revisit the potential of unarmed resistance as an alternative pathway out of armed conflicts, in cases where neither military (or counter-insurgency) nor negotiated solutions have succeeded. This volume brings together academics from various disciplinary traditions and offers a wide range of case studies \u2013 including South Africa, Palestine and Egypt \u2013 through which to view the changes from violence to nonviolence within self-determination, revolutionary or pro-democracy struggles. While current historiography focuses on armed conflicts and their termination through military means or negotiated settlements, this book is a first attempt to investigate the nature and the drivers of transitions from armed strategies to unarmed methods of contentious collective action on the part of non-state conflict actors. The text concentrates in particular on the internal and relational factors which underpin the decision-making process, from a change of leadership and a pragmatic re-evaluation of the goals and means of insurgency in the light of evolving inter-party power dynamics, to the search for new local or international allies and the cross-border emulation or diffusion of new repertoires of action. This book will be of interest to students of security studies, peace and conflict studies, political sociology and IR in general.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9b50b8d39f81667ce834ad87f8035ba\"},\"headline\":\"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":277,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Dudouet.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"civil resistance\",\"Conflict Resolution\",\"Conflict Transformation\",\"nonviolence\"],\"articleSection\":[\"blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/\",\"name\":\"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Dudouet.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Dudouet.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/Dudouet.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/2014\\\/09\\\/08\\\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution\",\"description\":\"Western Sahara\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/cropped-cvr-wsahara-thumb.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/cropped-cvr-wsahara-thumb.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e9b50b8d39f81667ce834ad87f8035ba\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/herbe\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution","og_description":"A chapter by Stephen Zunes and Jacob Mundy from Civil Resistance and Conflict Transformation: Transitions from Armed to Nonviolent Struggle, edited by V\u00e9ronique Dudouet. Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution, 2014.  This book investigates the decision-making process, rationale and determining factors which underlie the strategic shifts of armed movements from violent to nonviolent resistance. The revival of global interest in the phenomenon of nonviolent struggle since the 2011 Arab Spring offers a welcome opportunity to revisit the potential of unarmed resistance as an alternative pathway out of armed conflicts, in cases where neither military (or counter-insurgency) nor negotiated solutions have succeeded. This volume brings together academics from various disciplinary traditions and offers a wide range of case studies \u2013 including South Africa, Palestine and Egypt \u2013 through which to view the changes from violence to nonviolence within self-determination, revolutionary or pro-democracy struggles. While current historiography focuses on armed conflicts and their termination through military means or negotiated settlements, this book is a first attempt to investigate the nature and the drivers of transitions from armed strategies to unarmed methods of contentious collective action on the part of non-state conflict actors. The text concentrates in particular on the internal and relational factors which underpin the decision-making process, from a change of leadership and a pragmatic re-evaluation of the goals and means of insurgency in the light of evolving inter-party power dynamics, to the search for new local or international allies and the cross-border emulation or diffusion of new repertoires of action. This book will be of interest to students of security studies, peace and conflict studies, political sociology and IR in general.","og_url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/","og_site_name":"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution","article_published_time":"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e9b50b8d39f81667ce834ad87f8035ba"},"headline":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort","datePublished":"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/"},"wordCount":277,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg","keywords":["civil resistance","Conflict Resolution","Conflict Transformation","nonviolence"],"articleSection":["blog"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/","url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/","name":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort - Western Sahara: War, Nationalism &amp; Conflict Irresolution","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg","datePublished":"2014-09-08T23:07:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/Dudouet.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/2014\/09\/08\/western-sahara-nonviolent-resistance-as-a-last-resort\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Western Sahara: nonviolent resistance as a last resort"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/","name":"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution","description":"Western Sahara","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#organization","name":"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution","url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cropped-cvr-wsahara-thumb.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cropped-cvr-wsahara-thumb.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Western Sahara: War, Nationalism & Conflict Irresolution"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/#\/schema\/person\/e9b50b8d39f81667ce834ad87f8035ba","name":"admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org"],"url":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/author\/herbe\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/559\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsahara.stephenzunes.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}